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高三毕业班英语温书材料 | |||||
作者:zhanglif… 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2006-7-12 | |||||
高三毕业班英语温书材料 常见固定短语与词组 1. all night / day long 整夜/日 all the year round = all through the year 整年 all in all 总的说来,一切的一切 in all 总共 altogether总共,一起 all together 一起,总共 in total 总共 not…at all 根本不,一点也不 at all 究竟;竟然 after all 毕竟,终究 above all 首先,首要 first of all 第一 all of a sudden = all at once 突然 all one’s life/lives 某人的一生 all over 全部结束,到处,浑身 all over the world 遍及全世界 all ready 一切就绪 already已经 go all out to do sth. 全力以赴做某事 All the best! 祝你一切安好! all the more 更加 all right 行!(健康状况)良好,没关系,不用谢 2. honor…as… 尊…为… regard…as… 把…看/认作… look upon...as… 把…看作… treat…as… 把…当作…对待 keep…as… 使…当… have…as… 使…当… think of…as… 把…看作… (think…to be…) consider…(as/to be)…把…看作… refer to…as… 把…认作… use…as… 把…当…使用 act as… 充当,担当 work as… 当…(职业名词) serve as… 当…使用 be famous/ known as… 作为…而闻名 as a young man 年轻的时候= when he is a young man child as he is 虽然他只是个孩子=Though he is a child such as… 例如,象这种的 the same as… 和…一样 such/ the same +n. as + 从句 …那样的…/和…一样的…(引导定从) so/ as far as 和… 一样远,远及,就…而言 as many/ much as 和…一样多,多达 as soon as 和…一样快,一…就… as good as 和…一样好,几乎 as well as 和…一样好,也,又 as long as 和…一样长,只要 as often as 和…一样经常,每次/当 just as +从句 正象/当…,就因… as for… 至于…,就…方面说 as if/ though 好象,仿佛 as to… 至于,关于 as…as possible= as…as one can 尽...所能 as a result (of)… (由于…的) 结果 as usual 象往常一样 as a matter of fact= in (actual) fact = actually事实上 may as well (do sth.) 不妨, 还是…的好 3. at the sight of 一看见… at first sight 第一眼就 catch sight of 瞥见 at the news 一听到消息 at the sound of 一听到响声 at the thought of 一想到 at the mention of 一提到 4. break away from… 脱离(组织),放弃(习惯),打破(陈套) …break out 爆发,突然发生 break into the house 破门而入 break… into pieces 打成碎片 …break in 强行进入 (c.f. break into the house),插嘴 break through… 突围/破 break down (机器)坏掉,(身体)垮掉,(计划/谈判)失败,分解 break up 打碎,分解(物理变化),(会.学期)结束, 分手~with sb. break off 中断,折断 5. bring about…=cause, lead to 带来,造成,引起 bring down (the price) 降价/温等 bring…in 引进,挣来 bring…up 养育=raise,呕吐 bring out… 生产,出版,显示 (c.f. …come out) bring sth. to an end 结束某事 bring forward=put forward …提出 (c.f. sb. come up with…) 6. call for 需要,提倡,邀约,为…叫喊 call in (a doctor) 召/请来(医生等) call at spl. 拜访某地 (c.f. drop in on sb /at sp.) call on/ upon 拜访(人),号召,约请 call back 回电话,叫回,收回(话) call sb./sth. 叫/称…为… call …after… 以某人的名字为…命名 call up 打电话= ring up; 回忆、回想 call off 取消 so-called 所谓的 7. care for… 关心,照顾,喜欢 care for/ about/ care 介意,计较 care about… 关心 take care 小心,留神 take care of… 照顾 leave…in sb.’s care…交由某人照顾 8. carry… away 运/冲走,冲昏…的头脑 carry on doing sth. 继续开展/进行 carry on with sth. 继续进行/做… carry .. out 执行,开展,进行到底 carry off 夺/抢/叼走 9. catch fire 着火 catch sb. doing sth. 当场抓住某人正在做某事 catch sight of… 看见 (c.f. lose sight of) catch hold of… 抓住(c.f. lose hold of ) catch up with… 赶上 (c.f. keep up with 跟得上,不掉队) 10. …come about 发生 come across…=run cross=happen to meet(偶然)遇见/发现 come along 一起来,进步 come at… 袭击,达到,得到 come back 回来,(健康)恢复 come back to earth 回到现实 come by… 从旁边经过,得到 come down 倒塌,败落 come down with… 病倒 come from… 来自,出生于… come into being/existence 形成,产生,出现 come into effect 开始生效 come into force 开始有效/实行 come into power/office 执政,掌权 come into the world 出生 come into use 开始被使用 come out 开花,被出版(c.f. put /bring out the book),结果是 ~ well/first come to 共计…(数字),达成,复苏,苏醒(come to oneself) come to life = come to oneself 苏醒 come to one’s rescue 来援救某人 come to a full stop 完全停止 come to an agreement达成协议 come to decision 做出决定 come to an understanding 取得谅解 come to a conclusion 得出结论 come to an end =come to a stop 结束,停止 …come true 实现 come up 走近,发芽,发生, 提出~with a new idea=put/bring forward come to light 暴露 come to+心理动词 “终于/渐渐…”(come to know=get to know) 11. cut across 抄近路穿过 cut down… 砍倒,削减,损害健康 cut in 插嘴 = break in cut off… 切断(供应),使隔绝) cut away/ off/ out 切/割/砍掉 cut …short 打断,缩减,截短 cut…up 切碎,对…吹毛求疵 cut… into pieces 把…切成碎片 cut…open 把…割开 12. change one’s mind 改变主意 change…for…把…换成 change/turn…into…把…变成 change RMB into/for dollars 把人民币兑换成美圆 change with the seasons 随着季节而变化 make a change 修改,改变 have some/no small change on/about/with sb.身上(没)有零钱 keep the change 不用找(钱)了 great changes have taken place 发生巨大变化 13. do one’s best 尽力 (what) to do with 对付,处置/理 (c.f. how to deal with) (can/ could) do with…将就,能对付, do without… 没有…也行 (c.f. go without 不吃(喝)勉强过去 do away with… 废除,弄死,去掉 ~ slavery 废除奴隶制 do up 修缮,梳理,包扎,扣(好) do well in… 擅长,在…做得好 do wrong 做错,作恶,犯罪 do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb .冤枉… do sb. harm = do harm to sb. 危害… have(something/nothing…) to do with… 与…有/无关 do telephone interviews 进行电话采访 14. stand for… 代表/象征… (c.f. on behalf of..代表某人(做某事) praise/ scold/ blame/ criticize/ thank sb./ apologize/ punish/ give sb. sth./ be sorry/ be thankful for (doing) sth .因…而表扬/斥责/责备/批评/感谢/道歉/惩罚/发放 answer for… 为…负责/受到惩罚 as for… 至于,关于 be anxious for… 为…着急,急于得到 be eager for… 渴望/急于得到 hope/ wish for… 希望得到 long for… 盼望得到 be famous/ known for…因…而闻名 be fit/ suitable for…适合于… be for… 支持,赞成 be late for… 迟到 be in time for.. 及时赶来 mistake A for B 把A误认为B be too much for sb. 对于…来说太过分 but for 要不是因为有… wait for… 等候 15. get hold of… 抓住 get rid of… 摆脱,除去,戒除 get on 上车,相处,进展 get on with… 继续做 get along 相处,进展,生活 get on/ along (well) with… 相处融洽,进展顺利 get around= spread 传开 get through 通过(考试/海关),(电话)接通,完成,穿过 get through with… 完成 get across (使)越过,通过,被理解 get ahead of… 胜/超过 get away 逃脱,离开,把…送走 get away from… 逃离… get down to one’s work静心工作 get in 进入,收获/割,插/陷入 get in touch with…与…取得联系 get into… 进入,陷入 get into debt 负债 get into trouble/ difficulty 陷入困境 get (sb.) into the habit of… 养成…习惯 get (sb.)out of the habit of 改掉…习惯 get over 克服,熬过,恢复 get / be ready 准备好 get sick 生病 get / be tired of… 对…厌烦 get / be tired from… 因…累 get to… 到达 get down to business 言归正传 get to sleep 睡着 get together 聚会,收集 get up 起床 get well 康复 get sb to do sth.=have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 get sb. doing 让…干起来 16. give sth. away 送掉,捐赠,分发(奖品等),放弃(机会等) give sb. away 出卖(某人),泄露(某人的秘密) give sth. back 归还 give off… 发出(蒸汽,光等) give out 发出(气味,热等),分发 (sth./ sb.) give out 用完,耗尽,筋疲力尽 give oneself over to (doing) sth. 使沉湎于,使纵情于 give in (to…) (向…)屈服/让步,上交,宣布 give up (doing) sth. 放弃,戒除 give sth. up to sb. 把…让给… 17. go about 从事;走动,(消息)流传= go/get (a)round go after… 追逐,追求 go against… 违反,反对;不利于 go ahead 前进;干吧 go all out 全力以赴,鼓足干劲 go along 前进,进行;赞同 go back to… 追溯到… go back on one’s word食言 go by 走过,过去;按照…判断;顺便走访 go down 下沉/降;病倒 go down on one’s knees 跪下 go in for… 从事于;酷爱;赞成 go off 爆炸, 停电 go on 继续;发生,进行; go on doing sth. = go on with sth. 继续做某事(原来做的事) go on to do sth. 接着做(另一件事) go on a visit to … 去…访问 go on a trip to spl. 去…旅行 …go out/ off (灯火等)熄灭 go over (车)翻倒;仔细检查,复习 go round 绕道走;顺便去;(消息等)流传 go through… 经历(艰难);通过(考试等);仔细检查;用光 go through with sth. 做完,完成 go too far 做/说得太过火 go up 上升,增长 go with… 伴随,与…相配 go without… 在缺少…的情况下勉强对付过去,没有也行go without(food)不吃 …go wrong 走入歧途;出毛病 go hungry 挨饿 go bad/mad/wrong变得 go hand in hand with…起头并进 18. have a good time= have great fun=enjoy oneself 过得很愉快 have a hard/ difficult time 日子艰难 have a good/poor knowledge of…知识渊博/贫乏 have sth./ sb. with sb. 把…带在某人身边 have … on 穿着,有事在手头 have / get sth. back 要回某物 have sb. do sth. 要某人做某事 have sb. doing sth. 让…一直做,听任…做… have sth. done 使某事被(自己/他人)做,表示遭受某种损失 19. help oneself to sth. 自用食物,自取 help sb. down 扶某人下来/去 help sb. into… 扶某人进… help sb. out 扶某人出来/去,帮助某人克服困难/解决难题 help sb. out with sb. 用…支助某人 help sb. out of spl. / difficulty 扶某人从…出来/去,帮助某人度过难关 It can’t be helped = There is no help for it..(道歉答语)实在没法 help sb. with sth. 在…帮助某人 with the help of sb. 在…的帮助下 help (to) do sth. 帮助做某事 cannot help but do sth. 只好做某事 can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做… help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做… 20. in praise of 表扬,称赞 in honor of 向…表示敬意,纪念 in memory of 纪念,怀念 in favour of 赞成, 偏袒 in support of 支持 in charge of 管理,掌管 in search of 寻找 in place of 取代 in (great) need of (非常)需要 in reply to 作为对。。。得答复 in view of 考虑到, 鉴于,由于 in return for…作为对。。的回报 in preparation for 为了准备 21. keep sth. done 使…被做 keep the room clean 保持房间清洁 keep pets/ one’s family 养宠物/家 keep a book 借书 keep… away 使…离开 keep…off 不让…接近 keep off the grass/rain; keep back one’s tears 忍住眼泪; keep back the money扣下; keep… sth. from sb. 对…隐瞒… keep… from doing sth. 防止某人做某事 c.f. keep sb. doing sth. 使…一直做某事保持 keep in touch with… 与…保持联系 keep.. in 把…关在里面,抑制,隐瞒 keep…out 把…挡在外面 keep out the dog/cold; keep doing sth… keep on doing sth.继续做… keep oneself to oneself 不与人来往 keep sth. to oneself 保守秘密 keep…up (+ n.) 使…保持不下降,~the spirit(friendship/courage); c.f. keep on doing keep up with sb. 跟上… keep sth. in mind 记住… keep (hold) the world record 保持世界记录 (c.f. break/beat/set(up)/equal the world record 破/创/平世界记录) keep an eye on 监视/留神 keep silent over/about the matter 对…保持沉默 22. leave sb. doing sth. 留下…继续做… leave sb. to do sth. 留下…去做… leave sth. done 使…被做 leave sth. in spl. 把…遗忘在某处 leave (…) for… 离开(…)前往… leave the door open 让门开着 leave… about 把…乱放/丢 leave… alone 不管/理会/惹动 leave… behind 留下,忘带; 把…遗留在原处 leave (…) off (使)停止 leave… out 省/略去,遗漏 leave… over 留/剩下… leave sth. with sb. 把…委托/交给… leave sb. sth.= leave sth. to sb. 遗留给… leave sb. to himself 听任某人自行其事 leave it as it is = leave things as they are 听任事情自然发展 Leave sb. where he/she is 别挪动他 There is/ are sth. left. 有…剩下 23. let…alone=leave…alone 听任,顺其自然 (let alone…更不用说) let…be 听任,不打扰 let…down 放下,使失望,辜负 let go (of)… 放开,松手,释放 let…in让… 进来,招致(祸害) let…into… 让…进… let loose 释放,放出 Let me see. 让我想想 let…out 放掉(水、气等),发出(声音等),泄露(秘密等),放大(衣服等) let out the air/a cry of joy let…do sth. 让…做… 24. live on sth. 以…为主食,靠…生活 live by doing sth./one’s hands 靠…过活 live out 活过一段时间,住在外面 live through… 度过,经受住 make a living 谋生 earn/ gain one’s living 谋生 25. look about/ around/ round (…) 环顾 look round/ around 掉头看,慎重考虑 look after… 照顾/看…,目送 look at… 看…,考虑,着眼于 look back (to/ upon…) 回顾… look down 往下看,俯视 look down on/ upon… 轻视/看不起… look up to… 尊敬/仰望… look sb. up and down 上下打量… look for… 寻找/期待… look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望… look in on sb. (顺便)看望… look into… 向…里看,窥视,调查,研究 look on 旁观 look on/ upon… as… 把…看作… look oneself 看上去和平常一样 look out 往外看,留神/提防 (for sb./sth.) look over … 查看,从…上面看过去 look through… 仔细查看,浏览; 看穿~one’s trick look … up (在参考书/字典中)查寻 look one’s age (外表)符合某人的年龄 26. lose one’s life/ lives=get killed 丧生 lose one’s sight= get blind 变瞎 lose one’s way = get lost 迷路 lose one’s hearing= become deaf 变瞎 lose one’s voice 失声 lose one’s balance 失去平衡 lose one’s senses/head 发昏,失去理智 lose one’s temper 发脾气 lose heart (hope/courage) 失去信心(希望/勇气)(lc.f. ose one’s heart to sb.爱上) lose weight 减肥 lose interest in 失去兴趣 lose sight of… 看不见… lose face 丢脸 be lost in… 沉湎于… sth. be lost/ missing/ gone 东西丢失/不见了 27. make a trip/ journey 旅行 make a plan for 为…制定计划 make a study of 对…进行研究 make a record of 对…进行登记/记载 make a face/ faces 做鬼脸 make a fire 生火 make a fool of s b. 愚弄/嘲笑… make fun of… 取/嘲笑… make a note/ notes 做笔记 make an appointment with sb. 与…约会 make friends with… 与…交朋友 make many enemies 树敌众多 make A from B 用B制A make A of B 用B制A make A out of B 用B制A make B into A 把B制成A make up 组成,编故事,弥补,化装 be made up of… 由…组/构成 make (earn) money 挣钱 make (earn) a living 谋生 make no difference 没有影响/两样make a difference 产生差异 make a mistake/ mistakes 出/犯错误 make a mistake about… 误解 make one’s way=walk with difficulty make peace with… 讲和,休战 make preparations for… 为…做准备 make (good/ no) sense (没)有意义 make sense of… 搞清…的意思 make sure +cl. 确定/保 make the bed 整理床铺,铺床 make good/full use of 充分/好好利用 make up for… 弥补…补会/偿… make up one’s mind(s) to do sth.决心 make…do sth. 使…做… make…done 使…被… make oneself known 作自我介绍 make oneself heard/understood 使自己被听见/懂 make it 定时间, 成功做到, make…out 理解,辨认出 make tea/ coffee 沏茶/泡咖啡 make room for 为…腾出地方 make an apology to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 make it a rule to do sth. 形成规律做某事 make a promise 许诺 make progress 进步 make a beeline for…径直走向 28. by oneself = alone 独自地 for oneself 亲自地,为自己 of oneself 自动地 be oneself (人身体/精神)处于正常状态 help oneself to sth. 随便吃/拿… say to oneself = think to oneself 暗想 talk to oneself 自言自语 tell oneself 告诫自己 murmur to oneself 低声自语 30.out of breath 上气不接下气 out of sight 看不见(某物) out of work 失业 out of control 失控 out of danger 脱险 out of order 出毛病了 out of place不适当, 不在原来位置 out of reach 拿不到 out of date 过时 out of temper 发脾气 out of patience 失去耐心 out of the question不可能 out of question 不成问题 out of one’s mind精神不正常 out of mind 心不在焉 out of money 钱花光 out of repair 失修 out of shape 变形 31.put sth. aside 把…放一边;暂不考虑,储存 put sth. away 把…收好;储存(备用) put sth. down 放下,镇压,记下 put forward sth. 提出(意见等) put…into… 把…变/译成… put sth. into practice 实行…,落实… put sth. into effect 使…生效,执行… put sth. off 推迟,拖延;脱掉 put sth. on 穿/戴上;上演;增加 put on weight 增加体重--- lose weight put/take on a new look 呈现新面貌 put sth. back 把…放回原处,拨回(钟)=set back put sth. out 扑灭,关熄;生产,出版 put… up 举起,张贴;住宿 put up for the night in spl.在某处过夜 put up with… 忍受,容忍 put forward 提出 29. pay… back 还款,报答,报复 pay off 付清,还清,带来好结果 pay for… 为…付款 pay the bill/tax 付帐/纳税 pay a visit to… 访问 30. run across… 偶然遇见,跑着穿过 run after… 追捕,跟踪,追求 run against 偶然遇见,撞 run at 冲过去袭击 run away 潜逃,私奔,失去控制 run away with… 带…潜逃,带…私奔 run for… 竞选… run in 顺便探望,跑进来 run into… 偶然遇见人,(使)撞 run into debt 开始负债 (sth.) run out用完 = (sth.) run short (sb.)run out of sth. 用完 run over… 浏览,(车)碾过 come/go running all the way 一路跑来/去 in the long run 从长远的观点看来 in the short run 从短期看来,短期内 the colour runs.(退色) 31. set free 释放 set a good example to sb. 为…树立榜样 set about (doing) sth = set to sth.= set out to do sth.开始/着手做… set/start out / off for spl.= leave for…=head for…动身去某地 set / start out /off on a trip to spl. 踏上去某地的旅途 set sth. off 使…爆炸 set fire to the house = set the house on fire放火烧房子 set sail for… 扬帆/起航去某地 be set in… 故事以…为背景 set sth. up 建立(含建筑物、人员、设备等),建起(高的建筑物),装配 32. see sb. off 为…送行 see. through sb. 看穿/识破… see sth. through / out 办好某事,把…进行到底,使某事顺利通过 see to sth. 负责,注意 see (to it) that… 保证做到,注意做到 33. send (sb.)for… 派(…)去请/拿… send sb. to do sth. 派…去做… send sb./ sth. doing 使…迅速移动 send sb. away from… 把…从…撵走 send.. up 发射 send sb. off=see sb. off 送行 send the letters off 发出,寄走 send sb. away 解雇/逐出 send out=give out 发出光和热(light&heat) 34. show sb. in/ out 领某人进来/出去 show sb. around(…) 引领某人参观 show sb. to the door 把某人送到门口 show mercy/ respect to sb. 对某人表示怜悯/尊敬 show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. show off (…) 炫耀,卖弄 be on show (=be on display) 在展出 make a show of oneself 出丑,出洋相 35. start out/ off (for spl.) 启程,出发 start on (a trip…) 开始(旅程等) start / begin with… 以…开始---end(up)/close with to start with 作为开始,首先,第一点 for a start 首先 36. take the medicine 喝药 take the first place(/win the first prize/ come out first )取得第一名 take the pills 服药片 take hold of… 抓住 take part in… 参加 take care of… 照顾 take pride in… 以…为骄傲 take the place of… 代替 take one’s place 代替,坐某人的座位 take place 发生 take a look/ walk/ ride/ boat/ train/ picture/ bath/ shower/ rest take it / things easy 别紧张 take one’s temperature 量体温 take note of…= take notice of…注意 take a note/notes 做笔记 take…away 拿/夺走 take…back 拿/收回 take …for… 误认为…是… take…for granted 认为…理所当然 take in 吸收,接收,欺骗 take…lying down 甘受(挫败),对…俯首屈服 take on 雇佣,呈现(面貌、颜色)~a new look take…over 接收/管 take…down 取下,记下 take off 脱掉,起飞 take…out 拿/取出 take…up 拿起,占据(时间、注意力),跟着(唱、叫) take sides with sb. in sth. 和…站在一边.;在某事上支持某人 take the side of… 站在某人的一边 take… as an example = take… for example 以…为例 take…along 随身带着 take sth apart 拆开 , take after sb. 像某人 take action 采取行动 take pride in=be proud of 引以自豪 take degree in… 取得。。。学位. take it easy 放宽心, 别着急 take sth.seriously 认真对待 37. talk about/ of… 谈论… talk to/ with… 与…交谈 talk back 顶嘴 talk sth. out / through 把…谈透 talk big 吹牛 talk round 兜圈子谈 talk sb. into / out of (doing) sth. 说服…(不)做某事 talk up / out 响亮地说 38. tear at sth. 撕/扯… tear…down 拆建筑物,诋毁名誉 tear sth. out 把…撕掉 tear sth up 把…撕碎 tear sth into pieces 把…撕成碎片 tear oneself away 忍痛舍去 tear sth. open 把…撕开 move sb. to tears 使感动得流泪 in tears 含着泪,哭着 burst into tears 突然大哭 Tears come to one’s eyes. 泪水涌上眼 Tears come/ run/ roll down one’s face/ cheeks. 泪水从脸上滚落 39. all the time 一直 at all times 无论何时 at ant time 在任何时候 at this / that time 在这时/那时 as time goes on 随着时间的推移 in old/ancient/modern times 在古/现代 at a time 一次(性地) at one time 曾经 in no time = soon 不久 at no time 任何时候都不, 决不 in time 及时,不久 at the same time 同时,然而 ahead of time 提前 3 days ahead of time 提前3天 in one’s spare time 在空闲的时候 on time 按时,准时 for a time 暂时,一度 for the time being 暂时,眼下 from time to time 有时,不时地 for the first time 第一次 go with the times 随大流,赶时髦 have a good/ wonderful time过得好 have a hard time 过得不好 gain/ lose time (钟/表)走得快/慢 keep good/ bad time 钟表走得…准 kill time 消磨时间 in time of danger/difficulty/war危险时 every/ each/ last/ next/ the first time +cl. at the time of the story 在故事发生时候 at times 有时 once upon a time 从前 take one’s time to do sth. 从容做某事 time after time = time and again 反复 It is a waste of time/ money doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间/钱 It is (high) time that sb. did/ (should) do sth. 该是某人做某事的时候了 It is the first(second) time (that) sb. has done sth.这是某人第一/二次做某事 40. prefer…to… 宁愿…而不愿… devote oneself/one’s time/ energy/life to (doing) sth.把…奉献于,致力于 pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意 look forward to (doing) sth. 希望/盼望 get down to sth. 开始认真做某事 be/ get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于 lead to (doing )sth. 导致 agree to sth. 同意某事 be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对 object to sb./ (doing) sth. 反对 be related to…与…有关 reply to…答复 see to sth. 负责某事 be due to (doing)sth. 由于=because of=owing to=on account of=thanks to belong to sb.. 属于某人 drink to one’s health 为…的健康干杯 be up to sth. 正在做某事,做某事 to and from 来来往往 to one’s surprise/pleasure/joy/anger/disappointment 使某人吃惊/高兴/生气/失望的是 41. think aloud = think out loud 自言自语 think about… 考虑 ~(doing)sth ;回想,想起 think of… 考虑,记得,想起. 想念/到/起 ,评价 think much/well/highly/little/nothing /badly/poorly of…认为…不错/不怎么样 What do you think of the film?=How do you like the film? think …over 认真思考,仔细考虑 think of…as… 把…看作… think …out (通过思维)设计出 think…up (口)想出,设计出 think highly/poorly of… 评价高/低 think well/ ill of … 认为…(不)好 42. turn around 回转,转向 turn round 旋转 turn a deaf ear to… 对…根本不听(c.f. turn a blind eye to) turn writer 成为作家 turn away 把…打发走,走开,转过脸 turn against sb. 背叛 turn / hand sth. in 上缴 turn …into… 把…变/译成… turn into=change into… 进入,变成 turn (to the) left/ right 向左/右转 turn…off 关掉 turn…on 开启,变得兴奋 turn on the gas 开煤气,打开话匣子 turn(…)up 开大,出现,露面=show up turn …down 拒绝,关小 turn …over 打翻,翻身 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始 turn to sb./sth.… 转向,求助于(=turn to sb for help),转而从事 turn to a dictionary= refer to a dictionary=look up… in the dictionary 查字典 turn… upside down 完全颠倒 turn out (to be) 结果证明是… turn doctor =become a doctor 成为医生 turn …out 制造 take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 by turns (两个)轮流,交替 in turn 依次,轮流,相应地又… take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 It is sb.’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事 wait (for) one’s turn 等到轮到某人 43. use up 用完 (= run out of…) eat up 吃完 drink up 喝完 divide up 分光 dry up 干涸,枯竭 dress up 化妆,穿上盛装 stay up= sit up 熬夜 rise up 起义 go up 上涨 (c.f. bring up the price) grow up 长大 add up (数字)加起来 (c.f. add up to…总计) pick up 检起, 收听/看,用车来接,廉价买到,零零碎碎地学到,康复 open up 开辟,开创,开拓 blow up 爆炸 What is he ~to?(干什么) He is~to no good.(没干好事) It’s ~to sb.(to do sth) (做某事)是某人的责任 up and down 来来往往:sail up and down the river/walk up and down the room 44. all the way 从远道,一路上,始终 any way 不管怎样,无论如何 by the way 顺便说说,在路旁 by way of… 经由 feel one’s way 摸索着走,谨慎行事 make one’s way 行进,发迹,成功, push one’s way 挤着前进 fight one’s way 打出道路,奋斗前进 find one’s way 到达,设法到达 find a way out 找(到)出路 in a/ one way 在某种程度上,稍微 in a way+定从 以一种…的方式 in a big way 大规模地,彻底地 in a family way 不拘礼节地,怀孕 in a small way 小规模地,俭朴地 in a friendly way 友好地 in this way 以这样的方式 in that way 以那样的方式 in the way+定从 以…的方式 in the way 挡道,妨碍 in one’s way 挡某人的道,妨碍某人 in no way 决不,一点也不 out of the way 不挡道,不恰当,异常 show sb. the way 给…指/带路/指点 lose one’s way 迷路 under way 前进着,进行中 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成 on the/ one’s way to spl./ to some activity/ to do sth. 在去某地/参加某活动/做某事的路上 on the / one’s way to doing sth.即将做某事 45. work at sth. 演算,学习、研究(某个科目)work hard at English work on sth. 致力于,从事 work out sth. 解/算出,设计,制定, 结果 work hard at sth. 努力学 be at work 在上班 be out of work 失业,机器有毛病 set to work = set/ go about one’s work着手工作 注: 以上还未能详细归纳所有学过的短语和词组,大家还可参看«第二教材»和«2005年福建省高考自主命题复习纲要»附录部分 “中学常用词组、短语及句型” P195—210作为弥补。 |
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