动词词组、习语练习1

                               班级__________姓名__________

l         要注意英语动词的延伸意思，有些短语动词在不同的上下文里有不同的意思。翻译下面的句子，并注意短语动词的意思。

1.         They arrived at the station and found to their surprise that the train had left.

2.         After many days’ talk the committee arrived at an agreement on the issue.

3.         He looked up his old friends when he went to town.

4.         I will wait until the situation looks up.

5.         She looked your telephone number up in the directory.

6.         My time is taken up with reading and writing.

7.         Would you take up the story at the point where John left off yesterday?

8.         To keep healthy, Professor Johnson took up cycling as a regular form of exercise.

9.         A boy came up and said hello to him.

10.     The issue came up at that meeting held by the mayor.

11.     Some of them have come up with suggestions of their own.

12.     Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to pick up and will soon recover.

13.     He picked up speed once he entered the freeway.

14.     They can pick up CCTV in their countries.

15.     He picked up his Italian during his stay in Germany.

16.     Did he turn down their offer?

17.     Please turn down the radio. Can’t you see the baby is sleeping?

18.     All their debts have been paid off.

19.     I’m glad that his effort at last paid off.

20.     Take off the coat before entering the room.

21.     His career began to take off when he hosted this program.

22.     We eventually took off at 11 and arrived in Venice at 1:30.

23.     This sort of job calls for skill and speed.

24.     I will call for you at 8 tomorrow morning.

25.     They put up their tents when they reached the camp.

26.     I can’t put up with loud noise.

27.     After the long walk their legs gave out under them.

28.     One of his lungs gave out entirely.

29.     The monitor gave out the books.

30.     The bad news was given out.

l         选择动词，不限选择的次数

1.         She always helps her mother even though going to school______ up most of her day.

2.         The picture of the park_______ up memories of our class trip last year.

3.         Some laid-offs have to _______ up the work to wait on patients in hospital.

4.         Four groups_______ up the team.

5.         The book is _______ up of 5 chapters.

6.         Such good use has been_______ of his spare time that his English has improved a lot.

7.         His coldness is something that is not easy to________ up with.

8.         Things are _________ up in the mid-east.

9.         After retirement he _______ up mountain climbing.

10.     The smelly fish_________ off bad smell and few were willing to come near it.

11.     The forest fire was_______ out at last.

12.     One of his hands______ out after the accident.

13.     The weather_______ out fine and they set off as planned.

14.     They ______ me up for the night.

15.     He had nobody else to      to for advice, so he called me up

l         单选题：

1.         We have      our friendship for quite a long time.

       A. kept on       B. kept up     C. kept out    D. kept up with

2.         Kathy _______ a lot of Spanish by playing with native children.

A. took up           B. picked up           C. make up   D. turned up

3.         Since it is getting colder, let’s ________ the fans away.

A. threw                     B. put          C. give        D. take

4.         They felt like that they were giving________ the company secrets.

A. out                     B. away              C. up           D. off

5.         If the weather________, we will continue our journey.

A. keeps up           B. picks up           C. takes up           D. makes up

6.         They risk losing their home because they can no longer_______ their repayments.

A. go on                  B. keep up           C. insist on           D. set out

7.         We        radio signals for help from the damaged plane.

A. took up           B. picked up           C. kept up           D. brought up

8.         The dictionary is being printed and it will soon___________.

A. turn out          B. come out          C. start out          D. go out

9.         To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it _____ into parts.

A. down          B. away          C. off          D. out

10.     This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can ______my father.

A．find out       B．pick out        C．look out       D．speak out

11.     It's said that he will        his uncle' s business when he is mature enough to deal with the public relations.

　　　　A. take over          B. think over             C. hand over         D. go over

动词词组、习语练习2

班级___姓名_____

l         有些短语动词有及物和不及物两种用法，但是意思有别。选择以下短语动词：

1.         We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it________(was worked, worked) out well.

2.         They are working on the problem. None know when it will (be worked, work) out.

3.         The number of the students in our school       (is added, adds) up to 1000.

4.         Your carelessness         (added, was added) to our difficulties.

5.         The news______ (was given, gave) out that the king had passed away.

6.         The machine_______ (gave, was given) out entirely. They decided to buy one.

7.         The charity concert _______(was turned, turned) out a great success.

8.         5000 cars _______(will be turned, will turn) out in our factory next year.

9.         It was three hours before the famous star_______(was turned, turned) up.

10.     When the volume ______(was turned, turned) up, they set out to dance.

l         有些动词或短语动词一定要及物，如果没有宾语，就要用被动形式。用动词的适当形式填空：

1.         The electricity supply will____________ (cut) off if we don't pay our bill. be cut

2.         All her life she_______ (devote) to the care of the sick.

3.         The complaint __________ (set) aside as of no importance.

4.         The city ________ (take) over by the PLA was rebuilt in 1950.

5.         They saw him_______ (absorb) in the circus.

6.         Attention should________ (pay) to reading and writing.

7.         Bad habits must________ (do) away with.

8.         Never_______ (put) off what should be done today until tomorrow.

9.         Nothing_________(leave) after the terrible fire which had been caused by someone smoking in bed.

10.     The form needs_________(fill) in before the interview.

l         单选题：

1.         There seemed to be nothing else to do but         a doctor.

      A. to call on      B. call for             C. send for           D. to send for

2.         Every autumn peasants           the soil to destroy the weeds.

     A. turn down     B. turn up             C. turn over           D. turn on

3.         What is beer           ?

      A. made of      B. made from           C. made with          D. made into

4.         Mike asked me to          the mistakes in his exercise-book.

     A. point up     B. point to              C. point out           D. point at

5.         There’s no ink in the bottle, because all the ink              .

     A. was used up   B. has been used up       C. was used          D. has been used

6.                    for cars when crossing the street.

    A. Look up     B. Look about           C. Look out          D. Look

7.         The line is busy. I can’t          .

      A. get on      B. get over               C. get up            D. get through

8.         The form needs       in ink.

     A. filled       B. being filled in         C. to fill in             D. filing in

9.         He had no difficulty        the problem.

     A. working out    B. having worked out     C. to work out       D. to work

10.     He didn’t like       like that.

     A. being laughed at     B. laughing at     C. laughed            D. laugh at

11.     Rising costs made it hard to       the business.

      A. carry out           B. carry through     C. carry on         D. carry into

12.     It is your turn to      the tale.

     A. pick up           B. carry up          C. put up          D. take up

13.     Mother is ill. Who will      the housework?

    A. take after         B. take on           C. take through     D. take over

14.     He speaks English so well that he’s often taken        a native speaker.

  A. as          B. like        C. for                 D. by

15.     My interest in stamp collecting dates     my schooldays and I’m still very fond of it now.

     A. back to       B. in        C. from   D. to

16.     The Great Wall was built to keep       the enemy.

     A. in          B. out of       C. up                 D. off

17.     Would you       us tomorrow evening for a chat?

 A. drop in       B. drop in at    C. drop in on          D. drop on

18.     That evening, she          writing the report.

     A. set out        B. set off   C. set up        D. set about

19.     The boss managed      the debts and      all his men.

      A. to pay for;   pay      B. to pay;   pay    

      C. to pay off;   pay      D. to pay off;   pay for

20.     All children should be      to respect their parents.

     A. brought about    B. brought out   C. brought through   D. brought up

21.     We can use a short-wave radio to     VOA English programs

A. pick up      B. pick out     C. take up      D. join up

22.     At the finish line, the driver _________speed and won the match.

     A. showed up    B. put up    C. stepped up     D. made up

23.     His debts ____________$100,000.

A. added to      B. added up      C. totaled     D. were added up to

24.    I have no use for this coat. I’ll give it______. A. away    B. out    C. up    D. in

动词词组、习语练习3

                                   班级____________姓名____________

l         英语中有一些以come引出的短语用做不及物短语动词，与其相对的是多以bring(其他动词)引导的及物短语动词。请填写下列表格，并写出短语的汉语意思：

l         英语中有一些不能用做及物动词的短语动词。请根据所给汉语的意思，写出相应的英语短语动词：

1.         I was on the way home when the fight_____________.(突然发生)

2.         Great changes have _______________ in our school since 2000.(发生)

3.         When did Hitler _________________? (上台掌权)

4.         Our organization _____________________at the turn of last century.(形成)

5.         The act has been passed and will________________ next month.(生效)

6.         The problem __________________ at the meeting.(被提出)

7.         The talks between the four countries________________.(失败)

8.         They_________________ the theory that protons and neutrons are made up of three smaller particles.(想到)

9.         The price is of gas is ____________ by four pence a gallon.(下降)

10.     Things are________ fine.(进展)

l         动词搭配是短语动词的中心。不同的动词产生不同的意思。填写下列句子的动词：

1.         The new fact _______ to light through investigation.

2.         Any possible solution to the question can only __________ about through dialogue.

3.         I don’t_______ in for rock’n’roll. It’s much too noisy for me.

4.         Let’s ______ down to business.

5.         Once he has _______ up his mind, you will never change it.

6.         The book was_______ out before the author signed the contract.

7.         Theory should be________ into practice.

8.         It is hard to_______ the twin apart.

9.         He was wandering along the street when he________ sight of a tailor’s shop.

10.     He _______ delight in taking long walks.

l         指出下列短语是及物短语动词还是不及物短语动词：

1.         take off起飞___脱去_____ 成功_______

2.         take in欺骗______ 吸收_______ 理解_________

3.         stand by 支持_________ 站在一旁___________

4.         set off 出发_______触发_______

5.         give out分发________ 用尽____________

动词词组、习语练习4

                                   班级____________姓名____________

l         短语动词需要记忆，对语境的理解可以帮助正确使用短语动词。请做以下单选题：

1.         Seeing the car speeding up, he warned us to       .

A. look up          B. look in          C. look by        D. look out

2.         We tried to       the quarrel between the two neighbors but failed.

    A. put out          B. put up           C.  put down      D. put away

3.         When you      a new word while reading,   don’t always turn to the dictionary.

A. come across     B. come up           C. come over       D. come through

4.         I have no idea what these two letters        .

    A. stand up        B. stand by            C. stand at         D. stand for

5.         Words will        if you put the paper into the water.

    A. come up        B. come out           C. come in         D. come on

6.         It is your turn to      the tale.

    A. pick up           B. carry up          C. put up          D. take up

7.         When you have any questions hard to answer, you may       your notes.

    A. turn on        B. come to       C. refer to    D. stick to

8.         After a long walk, all the travelers felt       .

    A. tired of       B. given out     C. worn out   D. fairly worn

9.         ----Why did you stop the car?----The petrol        .

    A. gave out      B. used up    C. gave away   D. was out of

10.     You must use a short-radio to      BBC’s programs.

    A. look for       B. find out   C. pick up     D. listen to

11.     The photo      happy memories of my early childhood.

    A. reminds myself    B. brings to mind   C. brings about   D. brings up

12.     In the 19th century the government _____ land to settlers willing to take care of it.

A. advocated                              B. separated                           C. divided                             D. distributed

13.     I think we should ______ the cost equally among us. What do you think?

       A. divide                     B. distribute               C. separate                     D. expand

14.     If you don’t __________ more on your work, you’ll be dismissed.

       A. collect        B. concentrate            C. gather               D. contribute

15.     As members of a British team, they were the first to _____ it to the summit of Mount Qomolangma .

A．get        B．make        C．reach        D．walk

16.     Will you ____________ this passage to see if there is any misprint.  

A. go over       B. work out       C. give out        D. look up

17.     They ______________ a conclusion after a heated discussion.    

A. arrived     B. agreed      C. decided        D. reached

18.     We’ll _____________ some money for basic education in the poor mountainous area. 

A. set up        B. put aside        C. put out             D. get over

19.     To keep healthy, a lot of people     jogging as a  regular form of  exercise ．

    A．took up                  B．caught on               C. carried out          D．made for

20. Whether we are out to set a new record ourselves or simply enjoy reading about champions, the Guinness Book of World Records ________ interesting reading.

     A. makes of B. makes from

     C. makes for D. makes into

l     构成短语动词的小品词，决定短语动词的意思。请填写小品词：

1.         He is working hard to make up________ his lost time.

2.         It is unknown to all who will carry________ the plan.

3.         His honesty set him_________ from his fellow workers.

4.         Would you slow down a bit? I can keep up______ you.

5.         Have you given______ all the clothes that your father left to you?

6.         The movie called______ memories of my childhood.

7.         They urged to put the war ______ an end.

8.         The famous professor was called _______ to give us a lecture on literature.

9.         If the rain didn’t stop, we will call_____ the sports meet.

10.     She was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid_________.

11.     What he has done does live up ________ his parents’ expectations.

12.     They fixed us______ at a small hotel.

13.     He asked her to marry him, but she turned him________.

14.     He took up the work to wait______ patients in hospital.

15.     The doctor has warned me to keep_______ sugar.

16.     They turned_______ to be cheats.

17.     The manager decided to hand his business________ to his son.

18.     They charged too much_______ the service.

19.     Constant quarrel does make______ a happy marriage.

20.     This kind of job calls______ patience.

21. They set fire______ the building .

22. We take pride_______ our achievements.

23. You should have kept a record________ what you did.

24. She fixed her attention________ what the teacher was saying.

25. They came up_______ an effective cure.

    26. Allowing_____ depreciation your car should be worth $200 this time next year.

    27. The house was broken_______ last night.

    28. The hotel burnt_______ before help came.

动词词组、习语练习5

                                   班级____________姓名____________

l         翻译下列句子，注意划线部分：

1.       He has left out the most important reason why he stayed up last night.

2.       The food left over by the master will be a treat to the servant.

3.       The house stayed up after the terrible earthquake.

4.       I believe each of us can contribute to the future of the world.

5.       They said they would contribute more to charity, but money is tight this year.

6.       Design faults in the car contributed to the tragedy.

7.       I was asked to contribute to the newspaper.

8.       If you go there in your car, I wonder if you can give me a lift.

9.       He will get a pay rise of 200 dollars.

10.   Please lend me a hand.

11.   Do you want a hand with the children?

12.   We gave him a hand bringing his business back.

13.   Having the right equipment at hand will of great help.

14.   She had her hands full with the new arrivals.

15.   For us research and teaching go hand in hand.

16.   He thanked all who had a hand in his work.

17.   Tom is falling behind all the top players.

18.   I fell over from time to time on the way to school.

19.   How could you get over the problem?

20.   It took me a long time to get over the shock of his death.

l         对一些特殊用法的动词，要专门记忆：

1.         I could cook you supper, though, if that would help.

2.         Help yourself to the cookies.

3.         Let make it 7 o’clock, Sunday morning.

4.         The examinations were difficult, but I made it.

5.         –Will Thursday or Friday suit you? --- Either will do.

6.         ---Will $ 200 do? – I am afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars.

7.         I had nothing to do with the accident.

8.         Remember me to your mother.

9.         I will spare no efforts to help you out with money.

10.     Many reports were sent to cover the event.

l         填写所缺的词，解释或说明所给的英语单词或词组：

1.         write down=_________ down           2 ask sb to come and help=_______ sb in

3. telephone sb.=_________ sb.up            4. report about sth. =_________ sth.

5. expect sth to happen=___________ forward to sth. 6. respect sb.=_______ up to sb.      

  动词词组、习语练习6

班级___姓名_____

l         要搞清楚容易混淆的习语，选择以下几组习语：

1.         get through; go through; look through

l         The line is busy, so I can’t __________.

l         He has ___________ many unhappy changes in life..

l         ___________ through this list of players is a difficult job.

l         ___________ through the bill before you pay it.

l         He____________ through all the clothes in the shop but found none fitted him.

l         Did you_________ the examination?

2.         break out; break down

l         The Civil War __________ in 1661.

l         He _________ and wept when he heard the news.

l         His health__________ under the pressure of work.

3.         carry on; carry out

l         They _______ their conversation over tea when the light went out.

l         You should __________ your promise.

l         The plan was seen ______________ by their team.

4.         leave off; leave out; leave over

l         Some of the teachers _________teaching English in a traditional way.

l         He took up the story at the point the he __________ last time.

l         If you are full, you may ___________the food.

l         I am afraid that you have_____________ the most important.

5.         set out; set about

l         He has achieved what he__________ to do three years ago.

l         He wrote to the newspaper _________ his views.

l         Do you know how to________ this job?

l         The new government must_______________ finding solutions to the country’s problems.

6.         devote to; contribute to

l         The efforts he__________ looking for a new teaching approach have paid off.

l         They __________ charity now and then.

7.         pick out; pick up

l         _____________ the cap and put it on.

l         I drove to the airport and ____________ Susan.

l         Can you________ CCTV10?

l         You could hardly__________ my son in the crowd, for he was a regular guy.

l         I have been___________ to represent our class.

8.         make out; make up

l         I heard their voices but I was unable to________ what they were saying.

l         The story was________ to comfort the old lady.

l         She spent too much time _________ herself_______.

l         填写适合搭配的词：

1. __________ fault with sb./sth.             2. ________ his first visit to China

3. __________ arrangements for sth.          4. _________ an examination（参加考试）

5. _________ the bed（整理床铺）          6. get________ an illness（战胜疾病）

7.stick________one’s idea                      8. _______ out of school（辍学）

9 _______ delight in sth                    10. take____ a new look（呈现新面貌）

l         单选题：

1.       _________ this picture, we can find the right answers in a few minutes.

A. Looked at                                   B. Based on         

C. Taken into consideration                     D. Looking out for

2.       Anyone who wishes to devote himself to_________ the people should ________.

A. serve; be praised                            B. serving; praise

C. serving for; be praised                    D. serving; be praised

3.       Keep _______ trying. Never _____. I’m sure you’ll be successful sooner or later.

A. up; lose heart                       B. on; lose your heart

C. on; lose heart                       D. up; lose your heart

4.       My money _______. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.

A. has run out                          B. is running out

C. has been run out                    D. is being run out

5.       I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any ________ to me.

A. meaning        B. importance        C. sense               D. significance

6.       -- Will $200 _________ the cost of the damage?

--- I’m afraid not. I need at least 100 _________ dollars.

A. cover; another                    B. include; more

C. afford; else                         D. cover; more

7.       In spite of the trouble， the workers______ the work on time.

A. tried to finish             B. managed to finish

 C. tried finishing             D. managed finishing

8.       We can express our thoughts and_______ with other people by using both words and body language.

      A. share         B. help            C. communicate    D. speak

9.       She always ________her opinion ______ facts.

A. depends; on   B. bases; on         C. put; into      D. bases; by

10.   The music________ the happy days which they spent together in their youth.

A. calls on      B. calls at      C. calls up      D. calls back

11.   The population problem ____ the attention of the whole world.

   A. calls at               B. calls on     C. calls for       D. calls in

12.   . Everyone fails now and then. It is how you react that makes a _____.

 A. idea                B. point           C. progress         D. difference

13.   The British people and the American people not only speak the same language but _____ a lot of special customs as well.

   A. share           B. spare          C. hold           D. carry

14.    Helen is now working harder to __________ for the time she lost when she visited the US in October.

  A. keep up           B. catch up          C. make up           D. take up

15.   . ---How will I _______ you ______at the station?

    ---Well, I’m wearing a hat and I’ve got a big black umbrella with me.

A. pick; out          B. take; up C. find; out           D. make; up

16.   One of the advantages of living on the top of a high rise is that you can get a good _________.

A. sight       B. scene      C. view       D. look

17.   Cultural exchange ____ better understanding.

   A takes for    B. looks for       C. makes for        D. sends for

18.   They were all attractive, but she ____ from the others.

A. picked out    B stood out     C made out    D kept out

19.    How I wish I could______ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net

A. get on     B．get out     C．get across  D．get away

20.   Life would be more difficult if the water supply were_______.

A. cut out     B. cut off        C. cut up        D. cut through

 21. The only way they can bring ____ political changes is by putting pressure on the country.

     A. in    B. up    C. out    D. about

22. The novel only _____ the causes of the war, but doesn’t do justice to the influence of the terrible killings.

A. refers to           B. makes up               C. leaves out          D. takes on

23. The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will ______ the shock soon.

A. get out              B. get over        C. get off          D. get through

  24. He is always picking up very heavy things just to______ his strength.

     A. apply for          B. show off        C. turn out   D. take on

  25. He expected his wife to______ him without going about anything else.

     A. serve for          B. turn over        C. wait on           D. care of

  26. The story has been _________ from father to son.

     A. handed over B. taken down             C. taken over             D. handed down

27. －Why was our foreign expert unhappy yesterday?

   －News about the terrorist explosions in London __ an attack of homesickness.

  A. set up                 B. set out                  C. set about       D. set off

  28. They have ______ most carefully the time and money needed to complete the project．

         A．picked out          B．left out          C．figured out       D．taken out

29. Most people didn’t accept the theory when it was first _____．

        A．set about                B．set off                 C．put forward   D．put out

  30. Through reform and opening-up, the economic situation of China ____ much better than

 it used to.

A. worked out          B. made out C. turned out                     D. turned into

l         英语中有相当的习语需要特别记忆。请翻译下列句子，并注意划线部分：

1.         He is the last man I want to see.

2.         Tianjin is the last place I want to visit.

3.         The dinner menu is the least of my worries tonight.

4.         I couldn’t agree more.

5.         I’m only too pleased to help you.

6.         You can never praise him too much.

7.         He is as good as his words.

8.         We walked a good fifteen minutes.

9.         Anything to attract attention will do.

10.     They were shouting at each other. It was something to do with money.

l         收集典型修饰词，如：

1.         张得很开___________ open

2.         睡得很熟 __________ asleep

3.         很值得…___________ worth

4.         很明白____________aware

5.         很需要（很缺乏）be in ________ need; _______need sth/sb

6.         十分清醒 __________awake

l         还要继续收集一些已经看到过的词：

1 drop in ____ a place       2 drop in_____ sb.  3 call ____ sb.  4 call__ a place 

5 be particular_____ sth     6 be faced____ difficulties      7 be engaged ____ sth

8 keep_____ oneself  …